Islam is often described as more than just a religion; it is a complete way of life, encompassing the spiritual, moral, intellectual, and practical aspects of human existence.
For over fourteen centuries, it has drawn people from various backgrounds, ethnicities, and regions, offering guidance, purpose, and peace. But what makes Islam unique?
Why do Muslims firmly believe it is the true religion? In this article, we will explore the essential arguments supporting Islam’s truth, all based on Islamic teachings and perspectives.
The Universality of Islam’s Message
One of the defining characteristics of Islam is its universal message. Islam teaches that there is only one God (Allah), who created the universe and everything within it.
This message is simple, clear, and accessible to all.
Islam does not require complex rituals or intermediaries to reach God; rather, it offers direct communication through prayer, memory, and supplication.
The Qur’an states:
“Say, ‘O mankind, I am the Messenger of Allah to you all.’” (Qur’an, 7:158)
Islam’s universality is seen in its inclusiveness. It acknowledges the existence of all previous prophets and messages sent by God to different communities.
Islam‘s teachings aim to guide humanity in every aspect of life and apply to every culture and society, regardless of time or place.
The Final Revelation: The Qur’an
The Qur’an, Islam’s holy book, is believed to be the literal word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 23 years. The Qur’an is unique among religious texts for several reasons:
Preservation:
The Qur’an has been preserved in its original form since its revelation over fourteen centuries ago. Muslims believe that God has promised to protect it from alteration or corruption.
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا ٱلذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَـٰفِظُونَ
“Indeed, we have sent down the reminder, and indeed, we will be its guardian.” (Qur’an, 15:9)
Linguistic Miracle:
The Qur’an’s Arabic is unparalleled in eloquence, precision, and depth. Its linguistic beauty has captivated both Arabs and non-Arabs for centuries.
The Qur’an challenged the Arabs, known for their poetic abilities, to produce even a single chapter like it a challenge that remains unmet to this day.
2. Scientific and Historical Accuracy:
Although it is not a science textbook, the Qur’an contains numerous verses that align with modern scientific discoveries, despite being revealed in a time when such knowledge was unknown.
Examples include the descriptions of embryonic development (Qur’an, 23:12–14), the expanding universe (Qur’an, 51:47), and the role of mountains in stabilizing the earth (Qur’an, 78:6-7).
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِن سُلَـٰلَةٍۢ مِّن طِينٍۢ ١٢
And indeed, We created humankind from an extract of clay,
ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَـٰهُ نُطْفَةًۭ فِى قَرَارٍۢ مَّكِينٍۢ ١٣
then placed each ˹human˺ as a sperm-drop in a secure place,
ثُمَّ خَلَقْنَا ٱلنُّطْفَةَ عَلَقَةًۭ فَخَلَقْنَا ٱلْعَلَقَةَ مُضْغَةًۭ فَخَلَقْنَا ٱلْمُضْغَةَ عِظَـٰمًۭا فَكَسَوْنَا ٱلْعِظَـٰمَ لَحْمًۭا ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَـٰهُ خَلْقًا ءَاخَرَ ۚ فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ ٱلْخَـٰلِقِينَ ١٤
then We developed the drop into a clinging clot, then developed the clot into a lump ˹of flesh˺, then developed the lump into bones, then clothed the bones with flesh, then We brought it into being as a new creation. So Blessed is Allah, the Best of Creators.
(Qur’an, 23:12–14),
These verses hint at a knowledge far beyond that of a seventh-century society, further supporting the belief that the Qur’an is a divine revelation.
The Unbroken Chain of Prophets
Islam teaches that God has sent messengers throughout history to guide humanity, beginning with Adam and ending with Muhammad, the final prophet (peace be upon them all).
This chain of prophets, which includes figures like Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, is a central concept in Islam.
All prophets delivered the same core message: to worship one God and live a life of righteousness.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is known as the “Seal of the Prophets,” meaning he is the final messenger, sent with a universal message that completes the guidance provided by previous prophets.
The Prophet’s life serves as a model for Muslims, illustrating how to apply Islam’s teachings in daily life.
4. The Comprehensive Nature of Islamic Teachings
Islam is a holistic system, providing guidance for every aspect of life, including spirituality, morality, social interactions, and personal development.
Unlike many religious traditions that may focus primarily on spirituality, Islam covers a broad spectrum of human experience:
Personal Development:
Islam emphasizes self-purification and self-discipline, encouraging Muslims to strive for moral excellence, humility, and patience.
Islam promotes positive character traits like honesty, compassion, and forgiveness, contributing to an individual’s spiritual and psychological well-being.
Social Justice:
Islam places a strong emphasis on justice, equity, and caring for others. It condemns all forms of oppression, exploitation, and injustice and advocates for the protection of human rights, including those of women, children, and the disadvantaged. The Qur’an says:
“O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives.” (Qur’an, 4:135)
Financial Ethics:
Islam offers guidance on financial matters, promoting ethical practices and discouraging harmful activities like interest-based transactions (usury).
It encourages charity (zakat), fair trade, and responsible spending, creating a balanced economic system that avoids exploitation and promotes social welfare.
Law and Governance:
Islamic law (Sharia) is derived from the Qur’an and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
It covers areas such as criminal justice, family law, and business ethics, aiming to create a just society that aligns with divine principles.
5. The Concept of Tawheed (Oneness of God)
The concept of Tawheed (the Oneness of God) is the foundation of Islamic belief. Tawheed is more than just the belief in one God; it is the understanding that God is the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe, without partners, equals, or offspring.
This belief in God’s Oneness promotes unity, humility, and devotion in a believer’s life.
By emphasizing the Oneness of God, Islam eliminates any intermediaries between God and humankind. Muslims worship Allah alone, seeking His guidance, mercy, and forgiveness directly.
This pure monotheism simplifies the relationship with God and aligns with the natural disposition of humans, which Islam describes as fitrah an innate inclination to believe in and worship one Creator.
6. Purpose of Life and Accountability in the Hereafter
Islam provides a clear answer to one of humanity’s most profound questions: What is the purpose of life? Islam teaches that life is a test, and our purpose is to worship Allah, seek knowledge, and strive for moral excellence.
The Qur’an reminds us:
“And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.” (Qur’an, 51:56)
Islam views the trials and challenges of life as opportunities for spiritual growth, patience, and trust in God.
This outlook provides a positive framework for dealing with difficulties, knowing they serve a purpose and will be rewarded.
Muslims believe in the day of judgment, when each individual will be held accountable for their deeds. This belief in accountability fosters a sense of responsibility, inspiring Muslims to live ethically and compassionately.
The concept of Akhirah (the Hereafter) motivates believers to do good, seek forgiveness, and avoid actions that harm themselves or others.
7. The Moral Code and Ethical Standards of Islam
Islam’s ethical teachings guide Muslims in their personal conduct, relationships, and social interactions. These principles are not restricted to worship but extend to all areas of life, including work, family, and community involvement.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“I have been sent to perfect good character.”
Islam’s moral code is built on values like truthfulness, humility, patience, gratitude, and empathy.
These principles foster a sense of brotherhood and compassion within the Muslim community and beyond.
Islam also prohibits harmful behaviors, such as lying, theft, oppression, and envy, as they lead to social discord and personal harm.
8. The Role of Knowledge and Reason in Islam
Unlike the misconception that faith and reason are in conflict, Islam promotes the pursuit of knowledge and rational inquiry.
The Qur’an encourages Muslims to reflect on the signs of God in creation, using their intellect to seek understanding.
Numerous verses prompt believers to observe nature, contemplate life’s mysteries, and appreciate God’s wisdom:
“Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding.” (Qur’an, 3:190)
Islamic civilization has a rich history of scientific and intellectual contributions, particularly during the Golden Age of Islam, when scholars in the Muslim world made groundbreaking advancements in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and philosophy.
This emphasis on knowledge reflects Islam’s holistic vision, where faith and reason harmonize to lead individuals toward truth.
9. The Inclusivity and Universality of Islamic Practices
Islamic practices, such as prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage, are accessible and beneficial to people of all backgrounds and cultures.
These practices fulfill both spiritual and social needs:
Prayer (Salah): Muslims pray five times daily, connecting with God and renewing their faith throughout the day. This practice cultivates discipline, mindfulness, and gratitude.
Fasting (Sawm): During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset. Fasting promotes empathy for the less fortunate, self-restraint, and spiritual reflection.
Charity (Zakat): Islam mandates giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need, fostering social equity and care for the community.
Pilgrimage (Hajj): Muslims who are able to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.
This journey unites Muslims from diverse backgrounds, emphasizing the equality of all believers before God.
These practices are not only spiritual acts but also means of building community, promoting self-discipline, and fostering empathy.
10. The transformative impact of Islam on individuals and society
Islam’s teachings have transformed countless individuals and societies, bringing them from darkness to light, ignorance to knowledge, and injustice to fairness.
The early Muslim community, under the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), created a society marked by justice, equality, compassion, and unity.
This transformation illustrates the power of Islam’s teachings and their ability to uplift individuals and societies alike.
Islam continues to inspire people to pursue positive change, both within themselves and in their communities.
By following Islamic principles, believers find purpose, resilience, and a deep sense of fulfillment that transcends material success or social status.
In conclusion:
Islam is seen by Muslims as the true religion because it provides a comprehensive, balanced, and timeless message that resonates with the human soul.
From the Oneness of God to the preservation of the Qur’an, from ethical teachings to the pursuit of knowledge, Islam offers a pathway to understanding our purpose, connecting with our Creator, and living a life of peace and purpose.
Through this lens, Muslims believe that Islam offers the ultimate guidance for individuals and societies, illuminating the path to both earthly contentment and eternal salvation.
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