Understanding the Final Sermon of Prophet Muhammad.
In the annals of Islamic history, the Final Sermon holds an unparalleled significance.
Delivered by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during his farewell pilgrimage to Mecca in 632 CE, it encapsulates the essence of Islam and serves as a timeless guide for Muslims across the globe.
The Final Sermon is a poignant testament to the Prophet’s teachings, emphasizing themes of equality, justice, and unity, while offering profound insights into the principles of faith and human conduct.
The ninth day of Dhul Hijjah
The Final Sermon was delivered on the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, on the plains of Arafat near Mecca.
It was a momentous occasion, as tens of thousands of Muslims had gathered to perform the pilgrimage rites alongside the Prophet.
Standing atop Mount Arafat, the Prophet Muhammad addressed the vast assembly, imparting his final message before his impending departure from this world.
At the heart of the Final Sermon lies the principle of tawhid, or the oneness of God. The Prophet emphasized the fundamental creed of Islam, declaring,
“O people, listen to my words, for I know not whether after this year I shall ever be amongst you again.”
This solemn declaration underscored the importance of monotheism and the Prophet’s awareness of his imminent mortality.
Moreover, the Final Sermon addresses the concept of human equality. The Prophet proclaimed, “All mankind is from Adam and Ḥawwā.
An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab; a white has no superiority over a black, nor does a black have any superiority over a white; none have superiority over another except by piety and good action.”
This egalitarian message shattered the prevailing notions of racial and ethnic superiority, affirming the intrinsic worth and dignity of all human beings.

Life and Property
The Prophet also emphasized the sanctity of life and property, stating, “Your lives and your properties are sacrosanct until you meet your Lord.”
This injunction highlights the importance of safeguarding the rights and well-being of individuals within society, fostering an environment of justice and security.
Furthermore, the Final Sermon addresses the issue of gender equity. The Prophet admonished, “Fear Allah regarding women.
Verily you have taken them on the security of Allah, and intercourse with them has been made lawful unto you by words of Allah.”
This directive underscores the rights and responsibilities accorded to women in Islam, emphasizing the importance of treating them with dignity, respect, and compassion.
In addition to its ethical teachings, the Final Sermon also serves as a clarion call for unity and solidarity among Muslims.
The Prophet admonished, “Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion.
He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.”
This warning against divisiveness and discord underscores the imperative of preserving the unity of the Muslim ummah (community), transcending sectarianism and fostering mutual cooperation and support.
The Final Sermon concludes with a fervent supplication, as the Prophet beseeched, “O Allah, bear witness that I have conveyed Your message to Your people.”
This poignant plea encapsulates the Prophet’s unwavering commitment to fulfilling his divine mission, ensuring that the message of Islam would endure through the ages.

Conculsion
In essence, the Final Sermon represents the culmination of Prophet Muhammad’s prophetic mission, encapsulating the core principles and values of Islam.
Its timeless message continues to resonate with Muslims worldwide, serving as a beacon of guidance and inspiration in an ever-changing world.
As believers reflect on the profound wisdom contained within the Final Sermon, they are reminded of the transformative power of faith, compassion, and righteousness, which lie at the heart of Islam’s enduring legacy.
For Halal Business Listing Visit and Sign Up on Muslimee.com