How does Ramadan work?

How does Ramadan work?

Ramadan is one of the most sacred months in the Islamic calendar. It’s a time of fasting, reflection, prayer, and community.

Whether you’re a Muslim observing Ramadan or simply curious about it, this article will guide you through how it works, what it means, and why it’s such a special time.

What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It holds immense spiritual significance because it commemorates the month when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

For Muslims, it’s a time to deepen their faith, seek forgiveness, and grow closer to Allah.

When Does Ramadan Begin?

Ramadan 2025: Dates, Significance, and How Muslims Celebrate the Holy Month

In 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on the Friday, Feb 28, or Saturday, March 1st, 2025, and the first day of fasting will be on Saturday, March 1st, 2025.

Ramadan lasts for 29 or 30 days, depending on the sighting of the crescent moon, which marks the beginning and end of the Islamic lunar months.

Muslims around the world rely on local moon sightings or astronomical calculations to determine the exact day.

The Act of Fasting (Sawm)

The hallmark of Ramadan is fasting from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib).

This isn’t just about abstaining from food and drink it’s also about refraining from negative behaviors like gossip, anger, and dishonesty.

The fast serves as a spiritual detox, helping Muslims focus on their relationship with Allah.

What Can’t You Do While Fasting?

During fasting hours, Muslims must avoid:

  • Eating and drinking.
  • Smoking.
  • Sexual activity.
  • Engaging in sinful acts or behaviors.
How does Ramadan work?

Who is Exempt?

  1. Fasting isn’t obligatory for everyone. Exemptions include:
  2. Children who haven’t reached puberty.
  3. The elderly or those with chronic illnesses.
  4. Pregnant, nursing, or menstruating women.
  5. Travelers or those who are temporarily ill (with the requirement to make up missed fasts later).

Daily Routine During Ramadan

A typical day during Ramadan is centered around prayer and devotion. Here’s how the daily schedule usually looks:

Suhoor (Pre-Dawn Meal):

The day begins before dawn with a meal called Suhoor. The Prophet (peace be upon him) encouraged eating this meal:

“Eat Suhoor, for in Suhoor there is blessing.”
(Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)

It’s a light yet nutritious meal to sustain energy levels throughout the day. Foods like dates, fruits, and yogurt are common choices.

The day begins before dawn with a meal called Suhoor. It’s a light yet nutritious meal to sustain energy levels throughout the day.

Many prefer foods rich in fiber and protein, like oatmeal, eggs, and yogurt.

Fajr (Dawn Prayer):

After Suhoor, Muslims perform Fajr, the first prayer of the day, marking the beginning of the fast.

The Daytime:

During the day, Muslims continue their regular activities but are mindful of avoiding distractions and focusing on good deeds, Quran recitation, and acts of kindness.

Iftar (Breaking the Fast):

At sunset, the fast is broken with a meal called Iftar. This act follows the Sunnah (practice) of the Prophet, who used to break his fast with dates and water:

“The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to break his fast with fresh dates before praying; if there were no fresh dates, then with dry dates; and if there were no dry dates, he would take a few sips of water.”
(Sunan Abu Dawood)

Taraweeh (Night Prayers):

In the evening, Muslims gather at mosques for Taraweeh, special prayers that involve reciting long portions of the Quran.

This communal aspect strengthens bonds within the Muslim community.

The Spiritual Side of Ramadan

Fasting is only one part of Ramadan. The month is also about spiritual growth, which involves:

Increased Prayers: Beyond the five daily prayers, Muslims engage in additional prayers and dua (supplication).

Quran Recitation: Many aim to complete the entire Quran during Ramadan.

“Indeed, this Qur’an guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a great reward.”
(Surah Al-Isra 17:9)

Charity: Known as Zakat and Sadaqah, giving to those in need is highly encouraged during this month. It’s a way to purify one’s wealth and help the less fortunate.

Seeking Forgiveness: Muslims use this time to repent for their sins and seek Allah’s mercy.

How does Ramadan work?

Why Do Muslims Fast?

Fasting in Ramadan is not just about self-discipline; it’s also about gratitude and empathy.

By abstaining from food and drink, Muslims gain a deeper appreciation for the blessings they have and develop compassion for those who face hunger daily.

The Last Ten Days

The final ten days of Ramadan are especially significant. They include Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Decree), believed to be the night when the Quran was first revealed.

لَيْلَةُ ٱلْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍۢ ٣

“The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.”
(Surah Al-Qadr 97:3)

This period is marked by intense prayer, Quran recitation, and seeking forgiveness.

Worship on this night is said to be better than a thousand months, making it a time of intense prayer and reflection.

Eid al-Fitr: The Celebration at the End

Ramadan concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marking the end of fasting. On this day, Muslims:

Attend a special prayer at the mosque.

  1. Wear new or clean clothes.
  2. Share meals with family and friends.
  3. Give Zakat al-Fitr, a charity meant to help those in need celebrate Eid.

Common Misconceptions About Ramadan

Let’s clear up some common misunderstandings:

“Fasting is unhealthy.” When done correctly, fasting can have health benefits like improved metabolism and mental clarity.

“All Muslims fast.” As mentioned, many people are exempt for valid reasons.

“Ramadan is only about food.” It’s much more than fasting it’s about spirituality, charity, and self-improvement.

How Can Non-Muslims Show Support?

  • If you’re not Muslim but want to support your friends or colleagues during Ramadan, here are some tips:
  • Respect their fasting by not offering food or drink during the day.
  • Be mindful of their schedule, especially around prayer times.
  • Join them for Iftar if invited it’s a great way to experience the community spirit of Ramadan.

In Conclusion

Ramadan is a month of faith, discipline, and renewal. It’s a deeply personal journey for every Muslim, but it’s also a time of togetherness and community.

Whether you’re observing Ramadan or simply learning about it, understanding its purpose and practices offers a glimpse into the beauty and depth of Islamic traditions.

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Zaky Shoobley

Writing is fun and I enjoy it